Philips Semiconductors Product specification SMPS control circuit SG3524 DESCRIPTION This monolithic integrated circuit contains all the control circuitry for a regulating power supply inverter or switching regulator. Included in a 16-pin dual-in-line package is the voltage reference, error amplifier, oscillator, pulse-width modulator, pulse steering flip-flop, dual alternating output switches and current-limiting and shut-down circuitry. This device can be used for switching regulators of either polarity, transformer-coupled DC-to-DC converters, transformerless voltage doublers and polarity converters, as well as other power control applications. The SG3524 is designed for commercial applications of 0C to +70C. PIN CONFIGURATION D, F, N Packages INVERT INPUT 1 NON-INV INPUT 2 OSC OUTPUT 3 (+)CL SENSE 4 (-)CL SENSE 5 RT CT 6 7 16 VREF 15 VIN 14 EMITTER B 13 COLLECTOR B 12 COLLECTOR A 11 EMITTER A 10 SHUTDOWN 9 TOP VIEW COMPENSATION FEATURES GROUND 8 * Complete PWM power control circuitry * Single ended or push-pull outputs * Line and load regulation of 0.2% * 1% maximum temperature variation * Total supply current is less than 10mA * Operation beyond 100kHz ORDERING INFORMATION DESCRIPTION 16-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP) 16-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP) 16-Pin Small Outline (SO) Package SL00174 Figure 1. Pin Configuration TEMPERATURE RANGE 0 to +70C 0 to +70C 0 to +70C ORDER CODE SG3524N SG3524F SG3524D DWG # SOT38-4 0582B SOT109-1 BLOCK DIAGRAM VREF 16 VIN 15 REF REG +5V TO ALL INTERNAL CIRCUITRY +5V OSCILLATOR 3 OUTPUT FLIP FLOP 12 NOR 11 CA +5V RT 6 CT 7 (RAMP) OSC +5V + COMPARATOR - +5V ERROR - AMP + 1k 10 SHUTDOWN 10k 9 COMPENSATION +5V + CL - 4 +SENSE NOR 13 CB 14 E B INV INPUT 1 N.I. INPUT 2 GROUND 8 (SUBSTRATE) 5 -SENSE SL00175 Figure 2. Block Diagram 1994 Aug 31 1 853-0891 13721 Philips Semiconductors Product specification SMPS control circuit SG3524 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS SYMBOL VIN IOUT IREF PD Input voltage Output current (each output) Reference output current Oscillator charging current Power dissipation Package limitation Derate above 25C TA TSTG Operating temperature range Storage temperature range 1000 8 0 to +70 -65 to +150 mW mW/C C C PARAMETER RATING 40 100 50 5 UNIT V mA mA mA DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA=0C to +70C, VIN=20V, and f=20kHz, unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS LIMITS Min 4.6 VIN=8 to 40V IL=0 to 20mA f=120Hz, TA=25C VREF=0, TA=25C Over operating temperature range TA=25C CT=0.001 F, RT=2k RT and CT constant VIN=8 to 40V, TA=25C Over operating temperature range Pin 3, TA=25C CT=0.01 F, TA=25C VCM=2.5V VCM=2.5V 68 TA=25C TA=25C AV=0dB, TA=25C TA=25C % each output "ON" Zero duty cycle Maximum duty cycle 0.5 0 1 3.5 1 Pin 9=2V with error amplifier set for maximum out, TA=25C 180 200 0.2 -1 +1 220 1.8 70 3 3.8 45 3.5 0.5 2 2 80 3.4 10 10 Typ 5.0 10 20 66 100 0.3 20 300 5 1 2 1 Max 5.4 30 50 UNIT Reference section VOUT Output voltage Line regulation Load regulation Ripple rejection ISC Short circuit current limit Temperature stability Long-term stability V mV mV dB mA % mV/kHz kHz % % % VP s mV A dB V dB MHz V % V V A mV mV/C V Oscillator section fMAX Maximum frequency Initial accuracy Voltage stability Temperature stability Output amplitude Output pulse width Error amplifier section VOS IBIAS VCM CMRR BW VOUT Input offset voltage Input bias current Open-loop voltage gain Common-mode voltage Common-mode rejection ratio Small-signal bandwidth Output voltage Duty cycle Input threshold Input threshold IBIAS Input bias current Sense voltage Sense voltage T.C. VCM Common-mode voltage Comparator section Current limiting section 1994 Aug 31 2 Philips Semiconductors Product specification SMPS control circuit SG3524 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) TA = 0C to +70C, VIN = 20V, and f = 20kHz, unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS LIMITS Min 40 VCE=40V IC=50mA VIN=20V RC=2k, TA=25C RC=2k, TA=25C 17 0.1 1 18 0.2 0.1 50 2 Typ Max UNIT Output section (each output) Collector-emitter voltage (breakdown) Collector-leakage current Saturation voltage Emitter output voltage tR tF Rise time Fall time (excluding oscillator charging current, error and current limit dividers, and with outputs open) V A V V s s Total standby current VIN=40V 8 10 mA THEORY OF OPERATION Voltage Reference An internal series regulator provides a nominal 5V output which is used both to generate a reference voltage and is the regulated source for all the internal timing and controlling circuitry. This regulator may be bypassed for operation from a fixed 5V supply by connecting Pins 15 and 16 together to the input voltage. In this configuration, the maximum input voltage is 6.0V. This reference regulator may be used as a 5V source for other circuitry. It will provide up to 50mA of current itself and can easily be expanded to higher currents with an external PNP as shown in Figure 3. Q1 100 +VIN 15 SG3524 REFERENCE SECTION 8 16 + 10F VREF IL to 1.0A DEPENDING ON CHOICE FOR Q1 GND SL00176 Figure 3. Expanded Reference Current Capability TEST CIRCUIT IS OSC OUT VREF 2k 1W 15 3 16 8 6 7 RAMP VIN 8-40V 2k 2 N.I. INPUT 1 INV. INPUT 9 COMP SHUT DOWN 10k 10 4 SG3524 12 13 11 5 14 CURRENT LIMIT 2k 1W OUTPUTS VIN 0.1 RT CT 10k 2k 1k SL00177 Figure 4. Test Circuit 1994 Aug 31 3 Philips Semiconductors Product specification SMPS control circuit SG3524 3.6 V / RT and should be kept within the approximate range of 30A to 2mA; i.e., 1.8k |